UNESCO World Heritage Trail – Bench No. 3: Kandersteg – From Trade Route to Holiday Resort

In 1352, a wooden cross was recorded for the first time on the pass summit, and in 1374 Kandersteg was mentioned as an overnight stop along the spice trade route. Until the 19th century, most strangers in the region were travellers passing through, merchants, or the sick. The tourism boom began in the mid-19th century with the expansion of mule tracks over the Gemmi and Lötschen passes. From 1855 onwards, through-traffic increased and leisure tourism developed. The first larger hotels were built in this period. Around 1900, with the construction of the Lötschberg railway, Kandersteg experienced a rapid upswing: within 15 years, 19 hotels were opened in the valley floor and three in the Gasterntal. Kandersteg also became a popular winter destination.

Gemmi carriage in motion, before 18 July 1919 ©  ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Bildarchiv
Gemmi carriage in motion, before 18 July 1919
Klus, New Gastern Road, ca. 1910 ©  ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Bildarchiv
The "Klus", New Gastern Road, ca. 1910
Gastern Klus, 1910 ©  ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Bildarchiv
The "Klus" 1910
Kandersteg, Hotel Victoria, 1860–1877 ©  ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Bildarchiv
Kandersteg, Hotel Victoria, 1860–1877
Balmhorn, view from the Lötschen Pass Hut, 1940–1942 ©  ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Bildarchiv
Balmhorn, view from the Lötschen Pass Hut, 1940–1942
The "Ruedihus" in Kandersteg, 1910 ©  ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Bildarchiv
The "Ruedihus" in Kandersteg, 1910
Hotel Victoria in Kandersteg, 28 Aug 1889 ©  ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Bildarchiv
Hotel Victoria in Kandersteg, 28 Aug 1889
Sesselbahn Kandersteg-Oeschinen, ca. 1950 ©  ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Bildarchiv
Kandersteg–Oeschinen chairlift, ca. 1950